Counterbalance Forklift
Four Key Considerations When Purchasing a Loader Sep 26 , 2025
Let me briefly explain what are the key considerations when purchasing a loader. I personally believe there are two key points: 1. Determine the rated load capacity of the loader based on the workload. This means it should be neither too large nor too small; an oversized loader would be wasteful, and a undersized loader would be inadequate. 2. Determine the travel speed of the loader based on the operating conditions. The choice of loader for dense ore, solid raw soil, or loose materials with low density, such as soil and coke, varies significantly depending on the operating conditions. The following details the key considerations when purchasing a large wheel loader.

(1) Model Selection

The selection and determination are primarily based on the operating environment and intended use. Generally, crawler loader are used for quarries and soft-surface operations.

(2) Powertrain Selection

The most important consideration when purchasing a loader is power. For operations in special areas, such as those above 3,000 meters above sea level, a special high-altitude diesel engine should be used.

(3) Transmission Selection

Hydraulic-mechanical transmission is generally used, with the torque converter being the key component. Currently, most loaders produced in my country use twin-turbine, single-stage, two-phase hydraulic torque converters.


(IV) Other Considerations for Loader Selection
When selecting a compact wheel loader, it's also important to fully consider the loader's braking performance, including multiple braking, parking brakes, and emergency brakes. Brakes come in three types: shoe-type, caliper-type, and wet multi-plate. Brake actuation mechanisms typically utilize booster devices, powered by compressed air, air-over-oil, and hydraulic systems. Currently, air-over-oil braking systems are commonly used, typically employing dual-circuit braking systems to enhance driving safety.
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